Git Cheat Sheet

Introduction

How to use the git command every day. Git Cheat Sheet I use it every day. Git has become an essential tool for developers, allowing them to efficiently manage version control and collaborate on projects.

this guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of Git’s essential commands and workflow. Let’s dive in!

What does Git mean?

Git is software for tracking changes in any set of files, usually used for coordinating work among programmers collaboratively developing source code during software development. Quote from Wikipedia.

Git Cheat Sheet Example

Check my git configure

git config -l

Configuration

Before you start using Git, it’s crucial to set up your configuration. You can configure your username and email globally using the git config command. For example Setup my Git username and Email Id

git config --global user.name "HuuPV"
git config --global user.email "HuuPV@devopsroles.com"

Username and EmailID assigned to commit from local computer.

Creating and Cloning Repositories

git init

Add a file to the staging area in Git

git add file_name

Add all files in your project to the staging area in Git

git add .

Commit changes for the files in a local repo.

git commit
git commit -m "first commit"

Shows the commit history for the current repository

git log

Show if a file is in the staging area, but not committed

git status

Remove tracked files from the current working tree

git rm filename

Rename files

git mv oldfile newfile

Branches

Branches are a powerful feature in Git, allowing you to work on different versions of your code simultaneously.

Create a new branch

git branch branch_name

Switch to a newly created branch

git checkout branch_name

Create a new branch and switch it immediately

git checkout -b branch_name

List branches

git branch

Merge and Remote Repositories

Merge two branches

git merge branch_name

Add a remote repository to your local repository

git add remote https://repo_url_here

Git clone

git clone

download updates from a remote repository.

git pull

After committing your changes, the next you send changes to the remote server.

git push
#or force push
git push -f

History and Logs

Git provides extensive tools to explore commit history. The git log the command shows the commit history

git log

The display presents a more compact view

git log --oneline

If you prefer a graphical representation, git log --graph creates a commit history graph.

git log --graph

To view the details of a specific commit

git show <commit>

Conclusion

Git is a powerful version control system that enables efficient collaboration and project management. This guide has provided an overview of essential Git commands and workflows, giving you a solid foundation to start using Git effectively

You have used Git Cheat Sheet every day. I hope will this your helpful. Thank you for reading the DevopsRoles page!