Table of Contents
Introduction
In this tutorial, How to Install Vagrant and VirtualBox on Fedora. You use Vagrant for DevOps professionals and coder sysadmin. I will be installing VirtualBox and Vagrant on My Laptop is Fedora 32.
How to Install Vagrant and VirtualBox
Check CPU has Intel VT or AMD-V Virtualization extensions
sudo lscpu | grep VirtualizationAdd VirtualBox RPM repository
dnf -y install wget
wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/fedora/virtualbox.repo
mv virtualbox.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/virtualbox.repoInstall VirtualBox
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install -y VirtualBox*The output on my terminal is below
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install -y VirtualBox*
Last metadata expiration check: 0:06:53 ago on Mon 05 Oct 2020 09:32:56 PM +07.
Dependencies resolved.
======================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================================
Installing:
VirtualBox-6.1 x86_64 6.1.14_140239_fedora32-1 virtualbox 88 M
Installing dependencies:
SDL x86_64 1.2.15-43.fc32 fedora 213 k
annobin x86_64 9.27-1.fc32 updates 98 k
dwz x86_64 0.13-2.fc32 fedora 109 k
efi-srpm-macros noarch 4-4.fc32 fedora 22 k
fonts-srpm-macros noarch 2.0.3-1.fc32 fedora 26 k
fpc-srpm-macros noarch 1.3-1.fc32 fedora 7.6 k
ghc-srpm-macros noarch 1.5.0-2.fc32 fedora 7.7 k
gnat-srpm-macros noarch 4-11.fc32 fedora 8.2 k
go-srpm-macros noarch 3.0.9-1.fc32 updates 25 k
nim-srpm-macros noarch 3-2.fc32 fedora 8.3 k
ocaml-srpm-macros noarch 6-2.fc32 fedora 7.7 k
openblas-srpm-macros noarch 2-7.fc32 fedora 7.2 k
perl-srpm-macros noarch 1-34.fc32 fedora 8.3 k
python-srpm-macros noarch 3-59.fc32 updates 17 k
python27 x86_64 2.7.18-2.fc32 updates 11 M
qt5-srpm-macros noarch 5.14.2-3.fc32 updates 8.4 k
redhat-rpm-config noarch 150-1.fc32 fedora 63 k
rust-srpm-macros noarch 14-1.fc32 updates 9.6 k
tix x86_64 1:8.4.3-27.fc31 fedora 246 k
tk x86_64 1:8.6.10-3.fc32 fedora 1.6 M
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================
Install 21 Packages
Total download size: 101 M
Installed size: 257 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/21): go-srpm-macros-3.0.9-1.fc32.noarch.rpm 82 kB/s | 25 kB 00:00
(2/21): python-srpm-macros-3-59.fc32.noarch.rpm 49 kB/s | 17 kB 00:00
(3/21): qt5-srpm-macros-5.14.2-3.fc32.noarch.rpm 130 kB/s | 8.4 kB 00:00
(4/21): annobin-9.27-1.fc32.x86_64.rpm 210 kB/s | 98 kB 00:00
(5/21): rust-srpm-macros-14-1.fc32.noarch.rpm 75 kB/s | 9.6 kB 00:00
(6/21): SDL-1.2.15-43.fc32.x86_64.rpm 217 kB/s | 213 kB 00:00
(7/21): efi-srpm-macros-4-4.fc32.noarch.rpm 72 kB/s | 22 kB 00:00
(8/21): dwz-0.13-2.fc32.x86_64.rpm 82 kB/s | 109 kB 00:01
(9/21): fpc-srpm-macros-1.3-1.fc32.noarch.rpm 67 kB/s | 7.6 kB 00:00
(10/21): fonts-srpm-macros-2.0.3-1.fc32.noarch.rpm 116 kB/s | 26 kB 00:00
(11/21): ghc-srpm-macros-1.5.0-2.fc32.noarch.rpm 44 kB/s | 7.7 kB 00:00
(12/21): gnat-srpm-macros-4-11.fc32.noarch.rpm 47 kB/s | 8.2 kB 00:00
(13/21): nim-srpm-macros-3-2.fc32.noarch.rpm 40 kB/s | 8.3 kB 00:00
(14/21): ocaml-srpm-macros-6-2.fc32.noarch.rpm 37 kB/s | 7.7 kB 00:00
(15/21): python27-2.7.18-2.fc32.x86_64.rpm 4.8 MB/s | 11 MB 00:02
(16/21): openblas-srpm-macros-2-7.fc32.noarch.rpm 35 kB/s | 7.2 kB 00:00
(17/21): perl-srpm-macros-1-34.fc32.noarch.rpm 40 kB/s | 8.3 kB 00:00
(18/21): redhat-rpm-config-150-1.fc32.noarch.rpm 631 kB/s | 63 kB 00:00
(19/21): tix-8.4.3-27.fc31.x86_64.rpm 866 kB/s | 246 kB 00:00
(20/21): tk-8.6.10-3.fc32.x86_64.rpm 811 kB/s | 1.6 MB 00:01
(21/21): VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.14_140239_fedora32-1.x86_64.rpm 5.1 MB/s | 88 MB 00:17
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 4.9 MB/s | 101 MB 00:20
warning: /var/cache/dnf/virtualbox-a644194517384f93/packages/VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.14_140239_fedora32-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 98ab5139: NOKEY
Fedora 32 - x86_64 - VirtualBox 945 B/s | 1.7 kB 00:01
Importing GPG key 0x98AB5139:
Userid : "Oracle Corporation (VirtualBox archive signing key) <info@virtualbox.org>"
Fingerprint: 7B0F AB3A 13B9 0743 5925 D9C9 5442 2A4B 98AB 5139
From : https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Running scriptlet: tk-1:8.6.10-3.fc32.x86_64 1/21
Installing : tk-1:8.6.10-3.fc32.x86_64 1/21
Installing : tix-1:8.4.3-27.fc31.x86_64 2/21
Running scriptlet: tix-1:8.4.3-27.fc31.x86_64 2/21
Installing : perl-srpm-macros-1-34.fc32.noarch 3/21
Installing : openblas-srpm-macros-2-7.fc32.noarch 4/21
Installing : ocaml-srpm-macros-6-2.fc32.noarch 5/21
Installing : nim-srpm-macros-3-2.fc32.noarch 6/21
Installing : gnat-srpm-macros-4-11.fc32.noarch 7/21
Installing : ghc-srpm-macros-1.5.0-2.fc32.noarch 8/21
Installing : fpc-srpm-macros-1.3-1.fc32.noarch 9/21
Installing : efi-srpm-macros-4-4.fc32.noarch 10/21
Installing : dwz-0.13-2.fc32.x86_64 11/21
Installing : SDL-1.2.15-43.fc32.x86_64 12/21
Installing : rust-srpm-macros-14-1.fc32.noarch 13/21
Installing : qt5-srpm-macros-5.14.2-3.fc32.noarch 14/21
Installing : annobin-9.27-1.fc32.x86_64 15/21
Installing : go-srpm-macros-3.0.9-1.fc32.noarch 16/21
Installing : python-srpm-macros-3-59.fc32.noarch 17/21
Installing : fonts-srpm-macros-2.0.3-1.fc32.noarch 18/21
Installing : redhat-rpm-config-150-1.fc32.noarch 19/21
Installing : python27-2.7.18-2.fc32.x86_64 20/21
Running scriptlet: VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.14_140239_fedora32-1.x86_64 21/21
Installing : VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.14_140239_fedora32-1.x86_64 21/21
Running scriptlet: VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.14_140239_fedora32-1.x86_64 21/21
Creating group 'vboxusers'. VM users must be member of that group!
Verifying : annobin-9.27-1.fc32.x86_64 1/21
Verifying : go-srpm-macros-3.0.9-1.fc32.noarch 2/21
Verifying : python-srpm-macros-3-59.fc32.noarch 3/21
Verifying : python27-2.7.18-2.fc32.x86_64 4/21
Verifying : qt5-srpm-macros-5.14.2-3.fc32.noarch 5/21
Verifying : rust-srpm-macros-14-1.fc32.noarch 6/21
Verifying : SDL-1.2.15-43.fc32.x86_64 7/21
Verifying : dwz-0.13-2.fc32.x86_64 8/21
Verifying : efi-srpm-macros-4-4.fc32.noarch 9/21
Verifying : fonts-srpm-macros-2.0.3-1.fc32.noarch 10/21
Verifying : fpc-srpm-macros-1.3-1.fc32.noarch 11/21
Verifying : ghc-srpm-macros-1.5.0-2.fc32.noarch 12/21
Verifying : gnat-srpm-macros-4-11.fc32.noarch 13/21
Verifying : nim-srpm-macros-3-2.fc32.noarch 14/21
Verifying : ocaml-srpm-macros-6-2.fc32.noarch 15/21
Verifying : openblas-srpm-macros-2-7.fc32.noarch 16/21
Verifying : perl-srpm-macros-1-34.fc32.noarch 17/21
Verifying : redhat-rpm-config-150-1.fc32.noarch 18/21
Verifying : tix-1:8.4.3-27.fc31.x86_64 19/21
Verifying : tk-1:8.6.10-3.fc32.x86_64 20/21
Verifying : VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.14_140239_fedora32-1.x86_64 21/21
Installed:
SDL-1.2.15-43.fc32.x86_64 VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.14_140239_fedora32-1.x86_64
annobin-9.27-1.fc32.x86_64 dwz-0.13-2.fc32.x86_64
efi-srpm-macros-4-4.fc32.noarch fonts-srpm-macros-2.0.3-1.fc32.noarch
fpc-srpm-macros-1.3-1.fc32.noarch ghc-srpm-macros-1.5.0-2.fc32.noarch
gnat-srpm-macros-4-11.fc32.noarch go-srpm-macros-3.0.9-1.fc32.noarch
nim-srpm-macros-3-2.fc32.noarch ocaml-srpm-macros-6-2.fc32.noarch
openblas-srpm-macros-2-7.fc32.noarch perl-srpm-macros-1-34.fc32.noarch
python-srpm-macros-3-59.fc32.noarch python27-2.7.18-2.fc32.x86_64
qt5-srpm-macros-5.14.2-3.fc32.noarch redhat-rpm-config-150-1.fc32.noarch
rust-srpm-macros-14-1.fc32.noarch tix-1:8.4.3-27.fc31.x86_64
tk-1:8.6.10-3.fc32.x86_64
Complete!
Configure VirtualBox Drivers
/usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh setupThe output my terminal as below
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh setup
vboxdrv.sh: Stopping VirtualBox services.
vboxdrv.sh: Starting VirtualBox services.
vboxdrv.sh: Building VirtualBox kernel modules.
Download Extension Pack
cd /tmp/
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.2/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.1.2.vbox-extpackInstall the extension pack by clicking on the Downloaded file. The picture below
Install Vagrant on Fedora
Run command on your terminal as below
dnf -y install vagrantTest Vagrant and Virtualbox
Create a minimal Vagrantfile
$ mkdir vagrant-test
$ cd vagrant-test
$ vi VagrantfileAn example that also sets the amount of memory and number of CPUs in the Vagrantfile file
[huupv@localhost vagrant-test]$ cat Vagrantfile
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.ssh.insert_key = false
config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
vb.memory = 256
vb.cpus = 1
end
config.vm.define "DevopsRoles" do |server01|
server01.vm.hostname = "DevopsRoles.com"
server01.vm.box = "centos/7"
#server01.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.3.4"
end
end
The output on my terminal as below
huupv@localhost vagrant-test]$ vagrant up
Bringing machine 'DevopsRoles' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> DevopsRoles: Box 'centos/7' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
DevopsRoles: Box Provider: virtualbox
DevopsRoles: Box Version: >= 0
==> DevopsRoles: Loading metadata for box 'centos/7'
DevopsRoles: URL: https://vagrantcloud.com/centos/7
==> DevopsRoles: Adding box 'centos/7' (v2004.01) for provider: virtualbox
DevopsRoles: Downloading: https://vagrantcloud.com/centos/boxes/7/versions/2004.01/providers/virtualbox.box
Download redirected to host: cloud.centos.org
DevopsRoles: Calculating and comparing box checksum...
==> DevopsRoles: Successfully added box 'centos/7' (v2004.01) for 'virtualbox'!
==> DevopsRoles: Importing base box 'centos/7'...
==> DevopsRoles: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> DevopsRoles: Checking if box 'centos/7' version '2004.01' is up to date...
==> DevopsRoles: Setting the name of the VM: vagrant-test_DevopsRoles_1601910055210_96696
==> DevopsRoles: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> DevopsRoles: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
DevopsRoles: Adapter 1: nat
==> DevopsRoles: Forwarding ports...
DevopsRoles: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> DevopsRoles: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> DevopsRoles: Booting VM...
==> DevopsRoles: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
DevopsRoles: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
DevopsRoles: SSH username: vagrant
DevopsRoles: SSH auth method: private key
==> DevopsRoles: Machine booted and ready!
==> DevopsRoles: Checking for guest additions in VM...
DevopsRoles: No guest additions were detected on the base box for this VM! Guest
DevopsRoles: additions are required for forwarded ports, shared folders, host only
DevopsRoles: networking, and more. If SSH fails on this machine, please install
DevopsRoles: the guest additions and repackage the box to continue.
DevopsRoles:
DevopsRoles: This is not an error message; everything may continue to work properly,
DevopsRoles: in which case you may ignore this message.
==> DevopsRoles: Setting hostname...
==> DevopsRoles: Rsyncing folder: /home/huupv/vagrant-test/ => /vagrant
Conclusion
You have to install and run Vagrant using VirtualBox. I hope will this your helpful. Thank you for reading the DevopsRoles page!
