In this tutorial, I’m set up a WordPress Vagrant, using vagrant box ubuntu with Nginx + MariaDB + WordPress. Vagrant the essential for DevOps Roles.
The structures files and folders wordpress vagrant as below:
[huupv@localhost project]$ pwd /home/huupv/project [huupv@localhost project]$ ls -F keys/ nginx/ Vagrantfile var/ mysql/ php/ VAGRANT_ENV/ wp/
To configure Vagrantfile
vim Vagrantfile
The content as below:
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2" Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config| config.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64" config.vm.hostname = "wp" config.ssh.insert_key = false #config.vm.boot_timeout = 800 #config.ssh.username = vagrant #config.ssh.password = vagrant #config.ssh.private_key_path = ["keys/.ssh/vagrant_rsa", "~/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key"] #config.vm.provision "file", source: "keys/.ssh/vagrant_rsa.pub", destination: "~/.ssh/authorized_keys" config.vm.provision :shell, path: "VAGRANT_ENV/bootstrap.sh" config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8888 config.vm.network :public_network, :bridge => "eth1", :auto_config => false config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb| # Set VM memory size vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "512"] # these 2 commands massively speed up DNS resolution, which means outbound # connections don't take forever (eg the WP admin dashboard and update page) vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--natdnshostresolver1", "on"] vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--natdnsproxy1", "on"] end end
To configure file vagrant bootstrap.sh
vim VAGRANT_ENV/bootstrap.sh
The content as below:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Vagrant box (Ubuntu 16.04 + nginx + php7.0 + MariaDB + WordPress."
echo "Updating apt-get"
sudo apt-get -y update
# Nginx
echo "Installing Nginx"
sudo apt-get install -y nginx
# MySQL
echo "Preparing for MySQL Installation"
sudo apt-get install -y debconf-utils
sudo debconf-set-selections << "mysql-server mysql-server/root_password password root"
sudo debconf-set-selections << "mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again password root" echo "Installing MySQL" #sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server-5.7
sudo apt-get install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client php7.0-mysql
sudo rm -f /etc/mysql/my.cnf
sudo rm -f /etc/alternatives/my.cnf
sudo cp /vagrant/mysql/my.cnf /etc/alternatives/my.cnf
sudo ln -s /etc/alternatives/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
ls -ll /etc/mysql/my.cnf
echo "Installing PHP and MySQL module"
sudo apt-get install -y php-fpm php-mysql
# Nginx Config
echo "Overwriting default Nginx config to work with PHP"
sudo rm -rf /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
cp /vagrant/nginx/default.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
# php cli
sudo sed -i "s/error_reporting = .*/error_reporting = E_ALL/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i "s/display_errors = .*/display_errors = On/" /etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini
sudo sed -i "s/memory_limit = .*/memory_limit = 30M/" /etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini
sudo sed -i "s/;date.timezone.*/date.timezone = UTC/" /etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini
# php fpm
sudo sed -i "s/error_reporting = .*/error_reporting = E_ALL/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i "s/display_errors = .*/display_errors = On/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i "s/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i "s/memory_limit = .*/memory_limit = 30M/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i "s/upload_max_filesize = .*/upload_max_filesize = 100M/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i "s/post_max_size = .*/post_max_size = 100M/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
sudo sed -i "s/;date.timezone.*/date.timezone = UTC/" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
# Restarting Nginx for config to take effect
echo "Restarting Nginx for changes to take effect"
sudo service nginx restart
echo "Setting Ubuntu (user) password to \"vagrant\""
echo "ubuntu:vagrant" | chpasswd
# Services restart
sudo systemctl restart mysql.service
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service
sudo systemctl restart php7.0-fpm.service
sudo mysql -u root -p -e 'show databases'
#Create wordpress databases
bash /vagrant/mysql/create_database.sh
#To install and configure wordpress
cd /tmp
curl -O https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
tar xzvf latest.tar.gz
sudo cp /tmp/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php /tmp/wordpress/wp-config.php
mkdir /tmp/wordpress/wp-content/upgrade
sudo cp -a /tmp/wordpress/* /var/www/html
sudo find /var/www/html -type d -exec chmod g+s {} \;
sudo chmod g+w /var/www/html/wp-content
sudo chmod -R g+w /var/www/html/wp-content/themes
sudo chmod -R g+w /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins
sudo rm -f /var/www/html/wp-config.php
sudo cp /vagrant/wp/wp-config.php /var/www/html/wp-config.php
sudo usermod -a -G www-data ubuntu
sudo chown -R ubuntu:www-data /var/www/html
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service
echo "Cleaning up additional setup files and logs"
#sudo rm -r /var/www/html
#sudo rm /var/www/ubuntu-xenial-16.04-cloudimg-console.log
To configure MySQL my.cf file
vim mysql/my.cnf
The content as below:
[client] port = 3306 socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock [mysqld_safe] socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock nice = 0 [mysqld] user = mysql pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock port = 3306 basedir = /usr datadir = /var/lib/mysql tmpdir = /tmp lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql skip-external-locking bind-address = 0.0.0.0 key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 16M thread_stack = 192K thread_cache_size = 8 myisam-recover = BACKUP query_cache_limit = 1M query_cache_size = 16M log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log expire_logs_days = 10 max_binlog_size = 100M [mysqldump] quick quote-names max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] [isamchk] key_buffer_size = 16M !includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
To create a database for WordPress
vim mysql/create_database.sh
The content as below:
#!/usr/bin/env bash if [ ! -z "wordpress" ] ; then echo "creating database" sudo mysql -u root -p'root' -e "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS wordpress;" if [ ! -z "wp_db_user" ]; then echo " adding custom user" sudo mysql -u root -p'root' -e "GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'wp_db_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456789'" sudo mysql -u root -p'root' -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" sudo mysql -u root -p'root' -e 'show databases;' fi else echo "No database name specified - skipping db creation" fi
To configure file wp-config.php for WordPress vagrant
vim wp/wp-config.php
The content as below:
<?php
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
/** MySQL database username */
define('DB_USER', 'wp_db_user');
/** MySQL database password */
define('DB_PASSWORD', '123456789');
/** MySQL hostname */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define('DB_COLLATE', '');
define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
$table_prefix = 'wp_';
define('WP_DEBUG', false);
/** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */
if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
define('ABSPATH', dirname(__FILE__) . '/');
/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */
require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');
define('FS_METHOD', 'direct');
To configure file nginx.conf
vim nginx/default.conf
The content as below:
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /var/www/html/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
client_max_body_size 20M;
server_name devopsroles.com;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
Vagrant up running for WordPress
[huupv@localhost ~]$ cd /home/huupv/project/ [huupv@localhost project]$ vagrant up
Conclusion
You have to set up a Vagrant WordPress Nginx + MariaDB. I hope will this your helpful. Thank you for reading the DevopsRoles page!
